What Triggers Jackknifing and How to Prevent It

Avoiding Trailer Instability

When we’re driving along major highways, the last thing any of us wants to experience is a jackknife accident. Jackknifing can be a dangerous event, not just for truck drivers but for all nearby vehicles. If you’re frequently on busy highways like the I-295 towing can become a critical service in the event of such accidents. Knowing what triggers jackknifing and how to avoid it is crucial for anyone operating a large truck. 

I-295 highway towing

What Causes Jackknifing?

Jackknifing is triggered by the trailer of a truck swinging out to form a sharp angle with the cab, often resembling a pocketknife being closed. This is usually the result of a loss of traction between the truck’s tires and the road surface. Understanding the conditions that lead to this event can help us prevent it. Towing professionals see a lot of jackknife accidents, and it’s essential to take steps to prevent them before they occur.

1. Sudden Braking

One of the main reasons trucks jackknife is due to sudden or excessive braking. If the truck driver slams on the brakes, especially in poor weather or when traveling too fast, the wheels can lock up, causing the trailer to swing out. This is particularly dangerous on busy highways. Towing operators frequently respond to accidents caused by over-braking, but drivers can avoid this by maintaining a safe following distance and anticipating stops.

2. Speeding

Speed is another critical factor. Driving too fast—especially when navigating curves or steep descents—can lead to a loss of control. When the trailer can’t keep up with the speed of the cab, it starts to swing, resulting in a jackknife. Keeping within the speed limits and adjusting for road conditions is vital to avoiding accidents. Due to the fast-paced traffic on I-295 towing companies often assist with speed-related accidents. 

 3. Poor Load Distribution

How a trailer is loaded plays a significant role in stability. If the load is uneven or not secured properly, it can cause the trailer to become unstable. This imbalance increases the chances of jackknifing when making turns or stopping suddenly. To minimize this risk, ensure your cargo is evenly distributed and properly secured before hitting the road. When handling I-295 towing requests, it’s often evident that improper loading contributed to the accident.

How to Prevent Jackknifing

Now that we know the main causes, let’s talk about how to prevent jackknifing. Simple practices can help keep your truck and trailer safe while reducing the need for emergency I-295 towing.

1. Maintain Your Vehicle

Regular vehicle maintenance is essential. Ensuring that brakes, tires, and other key components are in good working order makes all the difference when trying to avoid accidents. Well-maintained trucks are less likely to lose traction, which is the main cause of jackknifing. When we neglect these systems, breakdowns, and accidents are more likely, which can lead to needing an I-295 towing service like ours.

2. Drive at a Safe Speed

Driving at safe speeds and reducing speed when road conditions are challenging is one of the most effective ways to prevent jackknifing. Trucks and trailers are much more stable when moving at controlled speeds. On high-traffic roads I-295 towing crews often respond to accidents caused by speeding. You can avoid becoming part of that statistic by sticking to speed limits and adjusting for conditions.

3. Load the Trailer Correctly

Proper load distribution is key to maintaining stability. Uneven loads can cause the trailer to sway, which makes it much more likely to jackknife, especially when braking or turning. Always check that our loads are balanced before getting on the road, particularly on busy routes. 

I-295 Towing: We’re Prepared for the Unexpected

At Robinson’s, we know how dangerous jackknifing can be. We’re often called to assist when things go wrong, but with proper preparation and careful driving, you can avoid this kind of accident. Whether it’s through vehicle maintenance, careful loading, or adjusting your speed, taking these precautions will keep you safer on the road. Should you ever find yourself in need of assistance, we’re always ready to help you with reliable I-295 towing services.

I-295 emergency recovery

Call a Tow Truck Near You